August Wilsons Fences Essays - Fences, The Pittsburgh Cycle, Tragedy

August Wilsons Fences It is anything but difficult to present the defense that August Wilson's play Fences is a catastrophe and that Troy Maxson is its deplorable hero. Not many comedies end with a memorial service, and there is no denying that Troy's character and life are the stuff of catastrophe. However, Wilson's vision is a lot bigger than Troy's chivalrous side, his deeds and oversights. Troy, for every one of his qualities, is imperfect humankind needing beauty and pardoning. Such effortlessness and absolution are the soul of genuine satire, and a case can be made for survey Fences as a parody or, maybe, a metacomedy. The term is taken from Christopher Isherwood, who took it from Gerald Heard: I figure the full loathsomeness of life must be portrayed, however at long last there ought to be a satire which is past both parody and catastrophe. The thing Gerald Heard calls 'metacomedy' [...] (421). Metacomedy, at that point, is a dream that rises above the promptly funny or heartbreaking. It isn't hesitant and it has space for torment, for grief, for distance, in any event, for death, since it certifies the estimations of benevolence, pardoning, and penance, which difficulty calls forward. For a strict individual, metacomedy is the thing that Christopher Fry called a close shave into confidence and a faith in a widespread reason for please (17). Fry's allegory forever is a book of rotating pages of catastrophe and satire. As we read (that is, live) the book, we are restless about what the last page will be. The comic vision holds that on the last page all will be settled in giggling (17). The quintessence, in this way, of metacomedy is expectation, and Fences is an exercise in trust. First there is promise for a superior future for African Americans and by augmentation, for all mankind. In the event that we see Troy's natural life as a self-governing entire, we are taking a gander at an eventually deplorable book of life. Yet, on the off chance that we see Troy's life as a page in a continuous adventure, maybe we can see it not just as a preface to a more joyful time yet as an example of overcoming adversity of itself. George Meredith encourages us that to adore parody we should realize people alright not to expect a lot of them however you may even now seek after great (325). What should a pragmatist expect of Troy Maxson, who was surrendered by his mom at age eight, fled a merciless, scurrilous dad at age fourteen, started to take professionally, and served fifteen years on a homicide allegation? One can dare to dream for some proportion of good, and Troy surpasses a pragmatist's desires. He holds a consistent yet unsavory activity as a city worker, bolsters a spouse and child, remains calm six days per week, wins his own private social equality fight to turn into a driver, and stays dedicated to Rose for a long time before he falls. Also, August Wilson presents us with a multigenerational vision in which our feeling of waste is more than adjusted by a mixture of expectation. Wall is about the consistently defective mission for genuine masculinity. Troy's dad was to a lesser degree a genuine man than Troy, however he was a laborer and a supplier. Troy, even as a runaway, conveyed with him his dad's temperances alongside a significant reducing of the dad's cruelty and indiscrimination. Amazingly he can value his dad's heritage and excuse his detestable side: But I'll state this for him [...] he felt a duty toward us. [...] he could have strolled off and left us [...] made his own specific manner (716). It is Troy's ability for appreciation and pardoning that his child Cory must disguise on the morning of Troy's memorial service. Following a seven-year nonattendance, the youngster has returned in his marine uniform, gladly wearing his corporal's stripes. There is an emanation of development about him yet additionally a waiting sharpness - he will not go to his dad's burial service. Troy's mom, Rose, expresses the profound truth that Cory wouldn't like to confront. Rose. You simply like him. You got him in you great. Cory. Try not to disclose to me that, Mama. Rose. You Troy Maxson once more. Cory. I would prefer not to be Troy Maxson. I need to be me. Rose. You can't be no one

Should Jack the Ripper be taught in Ks3 today free essay sample

I am certain you have known about the unidentified killer named with the name ‘Jack the Ripper’ who was dynamic around the Whitechapel region of London in 1888. He was notable for killing 5 female whores, the casualties were completely killed at about a similar time and spot which drove the police to think it was a sequential executioner. ‘Jack’ was imagined just like a moderately aged man carrying on with his life alone and wearing a long dark coat to conceal any blood stains seeing as he just slaughtered in broad daylight places. In any case, today examinations have not gone far enough to uncover who was behind the spine chilling name of Jack the ripper, which mirrored the savagery of the homicides. From my point of view I don’t think Jack the Ripper ought to be instructed in ks3 for some reasons, in spite of the fact that I do comprehend why we find out about it today, in the 21st century. We will compose a custom exposition test on Should Jack the Ripper be educated in Ks3 today? or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It appears that even today, everyone has known about him and his awful deeds. The Whitechapel murders are still instructed to kids in schools, however why? The fundamental driver for this proceeded with interest is the way that the genuine character of the Ripper has never been resolved. Initially the upsetting pictures and unsavory stories are the motivations to why I feel as though Jack the ripper shouldn’t be educated. By presenting these pictures to youthful personalities, kids could have changed musings or translations. Likewise Jack the Ripper just tells a little extent of the history from that particular time which could prompt us having an inappropriate perspectives on that time. Lastly general wellbeing (another point ) ought to be instructed independently in light of the fact that Jack the ripper has no significance to it, and understudies finding out about these two subjects may discover it very confounding, and clutter them up. Obviously there is another side to this discussion, being that Jack the Ripper ought to be educated in KS3. ’ After all it is a piece of history , regardless of how horrifying the realities are. By and by there are numerous focuses to why we really find out about Jack the ripper today in our schools. One being it encourages us to see how society has changed by demonstrating a ton of open perspectives eg: the open reprimanded strict gatherings for the spray painting and the rich trusted it more likely than not been one of poor people who was jack the ripper, indicating the separation between these two classes. Additionally in light of the fact that the casualties were whores they were not viewed as that significant. Besides it’s great to see proof so we can really encounter it ourselves as opposed to being told on the grounds that by examining things ourselves, it will help us later on. Lastly recorded figures like Jack the Ripper ought not be overlooked regardless of whether the narratives were realistic , in light of the fact that they left a mark on the world. In the event that they weren’t recalled that we wouldn’t have the option to find out about our past, we would be stuck later on. Taking everything into account I feel genuinely solid about my sentiment in light of the reasons given. Jack the Ripper was a figure in history however not one required to be found out about, similarly that todays sequential executioners won't structure some portion of our history later on . In this manner Jack the Ripper ought not need to be educated in KS3.

Meet Up Opportunities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Meet Up Opportunities COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Several admitted applicants have contacted our office and expressed an interest in meeting up with other admitted applicants in the cities where they live.   In order to help facilitate this I have added a new folder to the Admitted Student Message Board.   The folder is called is called Meet Up and if you are interested in helping to organize an event to meet up with other admitted students, the Message Board is the way to do it. As a reminder, instructions for logging in to the Message Board are on the Welcome Page referenced in your admission letter.   So if you are interested in organizing or attending an event, please check the Message Board Meet Up folder.   You can subscribe to threads so that if new content is added you can receive email updates.

Images of organization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1646 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Summary Chapter 2 of the book Images of Organization by Gareth Morgan focuses on todays organizations which operate like machines. The operations in an organization are predetermined and a high degree of precision is always exhibited. Organizations today have to adhere to a set program of activities where there are preset rules like time of arrival, break, departure as well as the bulk of work to be completed in a particular day. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Images of organization" essay for you Create order Operations have thus turned to be repetitive and mechanical with operations running for 24 hours. The employees working in this organization therefore are required to work as parts of the whole machine (organization). They have to adhere to major and minor instruction in their day to day operations making the procedures predetermined and repetitive. This mode of operation has both advantages and disadvantages. The strength of this approach can only be experienced where goals are fixed and where there is a compliant and eager workforce as well as a stable environment. Absence of such preconditions will always lead to dire consequences in mechanizing an organization. In the former, it forms the basis for effective operations (Morgan, 1998). However, the greatest challenge to using this approach of running operations in an organization is lack of flexibility. This means that introduction of new ideas and ways of doing things will always be very difficult and challenging. The chapter also provides a detailed account of the origin of mechanistic organization use of machines during the industrial revolution is highlighted. Notably, the author traced the use of mechanistic organization in military during the times of Frederick the great of Prussia (Morgan, 1998). Later, his ideas were borrowed and applied in organization and management. This timeline saw the development of various theories trying to incorporate the idea including Webers bureaucracy theory. Development of this theory received a significant boost from the contributions from scientific management and classical management theories. The chapter then wraps up with a highlight of the strengths and limitation of a mechanistic organization. How does education and skill levels impact labor in a mechanized organization? In a mechanized organization, there is a very high degree of specialization. This means that every employee expertly executed his duties in his respective area of work (division of labor). In this regard, people will excel in their areas of specialty at least over time. This renders education and skill levels quite inconsequential. This is because with time, every employee in his area of operation will gain the experience needed to face the challenges of that specific area. Again, the repetitive nature the operations make the employee more familiar with what is expected of him at that position. Personally, I feel that education and skills will only be relevant during the entry stage. Afterwards, the levels of the same will not impact on the quality of labor as the employee gets familiar with is expected of him. This underlies the functionality of machine which has a definite level of production. Is it inhumane to make people work an assembly line job? Definitely, its very inhumane to make people work in an assemble line. This is because besides the high pressure people are supposed to work under, they are often subject to physical punishment and abuse. This is because the supervisors expect one to work like a machine free of faults and very consistent. This is however a far cry of the human nature where man is not perfect. Once in a while flaws may occur which will consequently attract rebuttal. Again, people on the assembly line are denied a chance to live while on duty. This is because they are reduced to mere machines expected to perform so many tasks within a very short period of time. Morgan states that (28) Job cycles are often very short, with workers sometimes being asked to complete work involving seven or eight separate operations every forty or fifty seconds, seven or eight hours a day, fifty weeks a year. In other instances, strict requirements are put in place like zero defects which leaves workers straining to enjoy working. Workers emerge as the last priority and can best be portrayed as machines having human parts. Every employee along the assembly line can best be described as part of a big machine which is expected to work at a constant predetermined rate. This is negates the fact that these workers have a soul. Personally, I find making employees work in an assembly line very inhumane. Besides being overworked, they are denied a chance to enjoy what they do. Morgan asserts that majority of the people finds the job alienating or boring (Morgan, 1998). From another perspective, its utterly ignoring the fact that its men at work not machines. Why are sweat shops bad? Do they not provide jobs in needy economies? Despite providing jobs in the needy economies, sweatshops are bad because of the way they provide these jobs. Providing a job is one aspect and providing it in a humane manner is a different aspect altogether. In this regard, sweatshops will always be considered bad if they will not improve some of the areas which attract criticism. One of these areas is working hours where workers in these shops are forced to work for long hours sometimes even continuous 12 hours in a day. Another major source of criticism is wage level. Despite working for long hours, workers in these shops are paid very low wages. Their working conditions are a far cry of what can be termed as ideal. They are also known to seek cheap labor a craving which entices them to use child labor which has always tainted their image. Personally, I reckon that if the sweatshops can appreciate the dramatically changing condition under neoliberal globalization, their objective of providing jobs in needy economies will no longe r be considered as misguided. In this regard, aggressive measures should be taken to address the faulty areas like working conditions, wage level, working hours and child labor. Discuss the pros and cons of scientific management. Scientific management was developed by Frederick Taylor and was a solid foundation on which work design was built in the first half of the 20th century. Its principles still prevails today in various forms. This approach has its advantages and disadvantages in management. One of its advantages is that disagreements and conflicts are greatly reduces in the workplace. This is because the approach bestows a lot of control on the leaders. Employees have to do what they are instructed to do and if they feel that its not good to them, they are at liberty to leave. This facilitates a harmonious running of operations in the organization. This approach also ensures that there is quality production and minimal wastage due to the high levels of monitoring. This ultimately reduced the production costs. Again, it increases productivity as well as facilitating replacements of skilled workers with unskilled ones. The other advantage is that every operation is pre-planned thus eliminating delays and time wastage. This improves efficiency and effectiveness which is a target for all kind of organizations regardless of their scope. The effectiveness will consequently improve an organizations profitability. Scientific management is also very advantageous during recruitment because mangers will only be going for the individual who reflects the skills needed to perform a specific task. However, some disadvantages also accrue to this method of management. One of them is that it dehumanizes employees by failing to recognize their social life and their higher needs. They are reduced to mere slaves or machines. Again, their ideas which at times may be very vital are ignored causing demotivation. Its also a major cause of a high turnover rate because it does not appreciate employee variance. Employees are made to do the same thing repeatedly making it boring and alienating. Give an example of a mechanized organization that is not dehumanizing. I do not believe there is any mechanized organization which is not dehumanizing. This is because in any mechanized organization there must be factors which contribute to dehumanization. For example there must be repetition of same activities day in day out. There must also be high degree of adherence to rules as well as human rights issues. This can be well seen in the variety of mechanized organizations like Ford, Mac Donalds, Nike etc. How have labor laws and unions responded to automation? Labor unions are formed with the prime objective of enhancing economic status of the employees as well as improving their working conditions through bargaining collectively. The labor laws are also drafted to ensure that this end is well achieved. Automation goes against these objectives because its a leading cause of unemployment because it reduces the number of workers needed. This has always set the unions and its laws against it. Despite the benefits which come with automation, unions find it as a major threat to employment opportunities. To the union, automation means that some employees will be laid off and that is why they are opposed to it. Discuss mechanization of the government, bureaucracy, and its inhibiting nature A bureaucratic government can better be described as mechanized government. It is more or less similar to a mechanized organization. As the world today embraces democracy in various fronts, a mechanized government will have no room for democracy. This is because people will not be given any chance to air their ideas. Excessive control by the leaders will definitely breed misuse of power. This may create a perfect environment for high level corruption and misuse of state resources. For example, a president may be tempted to appoint his friends or give grants to their companies. This has a potential impact of breeding distrust among his constituents. Again, the government will find it hand to embrace changes (political and economic) especially in todays turbulent world.

The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act - 760 Words

History was made as the President of the United States signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law on March 23, 2010. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) delivers access to quality, affordable health care to all Americans. The breakthrough legislation, passed in March of 2010, represents the most significant government expansion and regulatory overhaul of the country’s healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 (Dix, 2013). The PPACA promises to reduce health disparities, improve access to preventative services, improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare spending. As stated by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the PPACA will provide coverage to more than 94 percent of†¦show more content†¦This literature review will describe and discuss the challenges of accessing health care services and how primary care physicians are deeply impacted by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Access to Q uality and Affordable Health Care in America Presently, access to health care services in the United States is labeled substandard. As explained by the Department of Health and Human Services, access to comprehensive, quality health care services is important for the achievement of health equity and for increasing quality of a healthy life for all. In 2008, the Commonwealth Fund released â€Å"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the U.S. Health Care†. In this report, they note, minority Americans are more likely to have problems accessing high-quality health care than whites. Considering the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that minorities comprise 36.3 percent of the nation’s population, having this much of the populace unhealthy has major implications. Consequentially, minorities are less likely to experience the health outcomes that lead to a better quality of life. Access to health services is key for prevention of disease and disability, detection and treatment of health disorders, improving the quality of life, and overall physical, social and mental health status. With the PPACA allowing unprecedented access to primary care

The Ending Gang And Youth Violence Policy Initiative

1. The Ending Gang and Youth Violence policy initiative is aimed at analysing problems with gangs and find intervention to tackle crime connected to young people. It is focuses on preventing gang violence, finding pathways out, punishing offenders, working as partners with different forces and providing support to individuals who got in to gangs. 2. The policy initiative aimed at tackling gang violence needs not only the police to play their role, but also other public service workers, like teachers, youth workers and multi-agencies. All of them have to work together and share information. The policy claims that to prevent gang violence the police will have to apply fixed custodial sentences for people using a knife to threaten or endanger others. The UK Boarder Agency will also have a role as with the police they need to undertake using immigration powers to deport dangerous gang members who are not UK citizens, bringing Operation Bite in London strategy to successes. When working together all hospital emergency departments will have to share confidential data on knife and gang assaults with the police and other agencies. In addition the possibility may be even a possibility of including hospital data on local crime maps. All of this is just part of the initiative and will affect not only gang members, but the public servi ces too. The police job may become easier as they will work with other services. For example, as the hospitals will provide data to mark on local crimeShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Minority Youth883 Words   |  4 Pagesadolescent youth and young males in the criminal justice system. For this reason there needs to be interventions available to this population to create a change in society. †¢ The changing number of adolescent and youth minority prisoners : The incarceration of minority youth is at a high as well as the cost for the imprisonment of them in their states, many of their offenses are non-violent. 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The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 refueled the United States dedication to sex trafficking by declaring DMST as a threat to national security which transformed the wayRead MoreViolence, Mental, And Mental Health3149 Words   |  13 PagesMonique Nguyen Global Health Paula Palmer 3 December 2014 Violence and mental health in Brazil Today, mental disorders, violence and injuries are more prominent in low- and middle-income countries (Rebeiro, 2013). Violence stems from all age groups and genders, however, Brazil faces disproportionately high rates of violence. Violence is a major contributor to morbidity and individual and collective costs (Reichenheim, 2011). Unfortunately, nearly 90% of people living in Sao Paulo and Rio de JaneiroRead MoreWhat Is A Penal Crisis?2392 Words   |  10 Pagesan everlasting loop within the criminal justice system, with little opportunity to reform. This is the definition of the UK penal crisis. The New Penology Recent decades have shown that an emergence of the ‘New Penology’ will affect contemporary policies in criminal justice. The new language of penology replaces old concepts of focusing on individuals, rehabilitation and reform and instead shifts to an actuarial approach to criminals at an aggregate level. It is no longer significant for the measurement

Frees John Gardners Grendel Grendel Essay Example For Students

Frees John Gardners Grendel Grendel Essay sJohn Gardners Grendel The archeologists eyes combine the view of the telescope and the view of the microscope. He reconstructs the very distant with the help of the very small. Thornton Wilder These words, uttered by Thornton Wilder regarding his play Our Town express the antithesis of nihilism, a philosophy which stresses the lack of objective truth. Nihilism, as well as existentialism and a host of other philosophies are boldly explored in Grendel, a novel by John Gardner. The antagonist Grendel travels on a journey of self-discovery, eventually becoming a nihilist, only to be gallantly disproved by the hero Beowulf. In the end Gardner proves that the virtues of individuality and meaning triumph over meaningless violence and destruction. While Gardner presents countless philosophies and thoughts in Grendel, the two most prominent are nihilism and existentialism. The monster Grendel begins life as an existentialist. After leaving his mothers cave, he is introduced to a vast, confusing world. As a defense against the rest of the universe, Grendel establishes existentialism as his philosophy. Grendel is initially confused about the things around him, but soon encounters humans, creatures who seem to share a common language and thought. He tries to decipher meaning out of the humans by watching them. Grendel witnesses the early evolution of Hrothgars kingdom, watching them season after season from the high cliff wall (37) conquering each other and other kingdoms, quickly expanding into a powerful empire. In Chapter 5, Grendel falls in the lair of the Dragon. Through his conversation with the Dragon, Grendel is introduced to nihilism. The Dragon it seems, is the ultimate nihilistic entity who knows the beginning, the present, the end . all time, all space. (62, 63) The Dragon believes that all things in the universe will come to an end and are therefore meaningless and discounts existentialism as a philosophy. His final advice to Grendel is to seek out gold and sit on it (74) if for no sake other then doing it. Grendel leaves the Dragons lair with a renewed confidence in himself. Believing the Dragons words to be true, Grendel finds no reason to restrain his inherently destructive desires. Grendel proceeds as a terrible monster, fulfilling all of his evil fantasies. Grendels new found nihilism however, is quickly invalidated by the hero Beowulf, who comes to Hrothgars kingdom after hearing of their trouble with Grendel. The coming of Beowulf is the ultimate abomination of nihilism. While Grendel represents meaningless death and destruction, Beowulf represents regeneration and goodness. While the Dragon instilled in Grendel that all things are meaningless, Beowulf teaches Grendel that where the water was rigid there will be fish and the world will burn green, sperm build again. (170) Thus, Gardner discounts both nihilism and existentialism to be detrimental. Gardner then goes on the describe the evolutionary path of both Grendel and Hrothgars Thanes. From the vantage point of his cliff, Grendel watches the pattern of destruction inflicted by Hrothgar and his men upon other kingdoms as they expand their power and influence. Grendel witnesses on a soft summer night, as many as three mead halls burning at once. (37) Instead of making war on them, Hrothgar sent men to them every three months or so, with heavy wagons and back-slings, to gather their tribute to his greatness. (37) This expansion of power makes Hrothgar into a great king. However, before the days of their greatness, Hrothgar had begun hardly stronger than the others, began to outstrip the rest. Hed shown them the strength of his organization. (37) His seemingly great abilities as king however, are not the only factors that contribute to Hrothgars great reputation. In Chapter 4, the shaper arrives at Hrothgars mead hall. .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .postImageUrl , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:hover , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:visited , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:active { border:0!important; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:active , .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287 .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e910a175d8894f536b92d285eaa4287:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Axis of Evil vs. Evil Empire Sample Essay Unlike other poets, the shaper is able to sing of a false past so gloriously as to have it be true. By doing this, he encourages the Thanes to live-up to their false glory. Some may say that shaper is solely responsible for the advancement of the Thanes into the great kingdom. By Chapter 4, even Grendel is convinced that the lies the shaper sings of are true. This is evident when he says I knew them, had watched them; yet the things he said seemed true. (47) The shaper embodies the summit of the Thanes greatness. His death later brings great sadness throughout the kingdom. The people listen silent and solemn to the old shapers song on the young mans lips. (147) Without the shaper to sing lies of his greatness, Hrothgar is no longer a great king. The Thanes have already conquered as much as they can, and the kingdom is now in a state of maintaining its power. Overall sadness at the death of the shaper, lack of motivation and threats upon the thrown drive the kingdom into a period of decline. Hrothgar is no longer the proactive young king he used to be. Instead, puffy-eyed, he gets up, and in a kind of stupor goes to the meadhall to piss. (136)

Reading Standards for Literature Vocabulary Flashcard

Reading Standards for Literature Vocabulary

Baseball Magic and its Relation With Other Rituals for Luck Essays

Baseball Magic and its Relation With Other Rituals for Luck Essays Baseball Magic and its Relation With Other Rituals for Luck Paper Baseball Magic and its Relation With Other Rituals for Luck Paper The enlightening article â€Å"Baseball Magic† by George Gmelch (1992) relates the rituals practiced by ballplayers before, during, and after a baseball game with the cultural practices found in different cultures across the world. One such culture, as mentioned by Gmelch (1992), is practiced by the Trobriand Islanders who perform certain rituals in order to bring luck to their daily catch (of fish). Relating it to baseball, the two places where the Trobriand Islanders fished are associated with the three important aspects of the game: pitching, hitting, and fielding. In that sense, lagoon fishing is   associated with fielding since it uses skill rather than luck, while open-sea fishing is associated with pitching and hitting since it relies more on luck. Ballplayers practice different rituals that they assume to have brought luck upon them in the past, when they had a good game. Due to the results of each game, Gmelch (1992) claims that ballplayers would ponder on what they might have done that brought them good or bad luck, and later on, they would turn it into a ritual or cast them off as a taboo. They would also practice apparel fetishes that they believe would bring them immense luck. It has also been mentioned that according to B.F. Skinner, these attitudes and practices stem from the results of each game, wherein ballplayers would associate their performance with their daily routines (Gmelch, 1992). The article primarily relates the importance of cultural practices across the globe to the people who practice them. The game of baseball was given an example to associate the rituals importance for the players who perform them with these cultural practices. Baseball is a game of both skill and luck wherein the players would rely more on the latter rather than the former. These rituals give them strength and confidence, intensifying their skills. Similar to these ballplayers are the warriors who practice a certain ritual to provide them with better protection and courage in battle. The article also gives a detailed example of the importance of rituals for people who practice them. Certainly, these rituals intensify the attitudes like confidence and courage. However, the article could have also provided an opposing argument to the whole topic, as it could also mean that these rituals are just mere exaggerations of the ballplayers superstitious mentality about luck. These rituals may have all been their learned set of skills that provide them with the results that they want. With an opposing argument, the whole article could have further explained the importance of such rituals for players, as well as for the whole culture of baseball and its fans. Reference Gmelch, G. (2000). Baseball magic. McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series. Retrieved June 8, 2009, from dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=27128

Critical analysis and evaluation of capital punishment as a method of Research Paper

Critical analysis and evaluation of capital punishment as a method of crime control in the U.S.A - Research Paper Example ............................4 B. Contemporary purpose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 II. Discussion A. Deterrence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 B. Brutalisation Effect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 C. Controversy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 III. Conclusion A. Capital Punishment and Crime Control†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 I. Introduction A. Capital Punishment With every judicial punishment, people will have an issue with the philosophical, religious or ethical values of a person. The implementation of the new judgement system or consideration of the old one, each country will take plenty of time as they need to know about the cause and the effects of the law on the society. According to Hodgkinson & Schabas (2004), across much of the world, capital punishment remains extraordinarily flexible instrument and symbol of public policy. Though it was introduced to create an environment free of crime, the issue with it is increasing these days. Capital punishment would clearly work as a special deterrent. But it may lead to brutalisation effects in the society. While the subject of capital punishment has always involved the students of penal policy and criminology, it has also long been documented as spanning the spectrum of political philosophy (Nisbett, 1993). The issue of capital punishment is at the spirit of defining the kind of humanity essential for its citizen. As Hodgkinson & Schabas (2004) observes, while certain fundamental norms which restrict the application of capital punishment have become relatively well accepted, the question of elimination has become more and more controversial within for a such as the General Assembly of the United Nations. Global perspectives allow opportunity to trace the occurrence of the death penalty and the application of capital punishment with respect to the changeover from customary to the contemporary societies. For example, in the Chinese criminal justice system, with its unmistakable dependence upon the death penalty, it bears the impression of many conventional Chinese legal norms and values (Nisbett, 1993). B. Contemporary Purpose Capital punishments are mostly used for drug related offences. They are also used in cases of juvenile disorders and serial killers. Killing of a single serial killer or a psychopath would certainly deter various other crimes caused by them (Lawyersnjurists.com, 2013). Capital punishments have received much publicity and it has welcomed lots of criticisms. II. Discussion A. Deterrence Considering the article on abolition of capital punishment by Amnesty International (2013), capital punishment expands on disagreement of four points in the non-governmental organization’s operation for the capital punishment abolishment: Discrimination, Deterrence, Cruelty and Irrevocability. It draws attention to the discrimination done between the minorities and the upper class people. The deterrence from crime, a factor argued by advocates of the death penalty, is not promoted by capital punishment. The article hence tries to egg on the entire abolishment. 1 Many political leaders also regard deterrence of crimes as the only

Choose a company or organisation. Suggest an additional green product Essay

Choose a company or organisation. Suggest an additional green product or service it could offer in the market - Essay Example Although we may not recall, reusable diapers with their security pins and artificial wrappings kept numerous of us dry as babies. Today, throwaway diapers have become the standard mostly due to their convenience. However, much has altered in latest years and there are numerous causes for holding our natural environment. The days of being restricted to disposable diapers and plastic diapers should be gone. Many parents who are focused on eco friendliness have found the expediency of disposables hard to give up. In detail, the diaper argument can get a bit confusing. Proponents of disposable diapers contend that eco friendly diapers or cloth diapers need time, water, electrical power, and petrol for consignment and washing. However, it is significant to recall that if the output method for organic piece of cloth diapers is much friendlier on the soil than the method for disposables. Washing piece of cloth diapers does take electrical power and water but if you integrate them into your laundry usual and restrict many of additional burdens, the added influence can be reduce. Organic Diapers are free of chemicals; organic cotton fabric diapers bypass the use of chemicals and thus are much device for your babys skin at a time when your babys skin is very weak. In compare, not reusable diapers use several chemicals, which are either for aesthetics or soaking up power. One demonstration is sodium polyacrylate which is utilized in diapers to make them permeable. Sodium polyacrylate can soak up as much as 400 to 800 times its group in water which makes it one of the most significant components of a throwaway diapers. However, sodium polyacrylate has been discovered to origin allergies in offspring amidst other troubles. Throwaway diapers may furthermore comprise find allowances of dioxin which is a side-effect of the bleached paper used (Brody

Reviewing The Issues Of Software Systems Information Technology Essay

Reviewing The Issues Of Software Systems Information Technology Essay In this paper I am particularly focus on the issue of failure in relation to that group of software systems known as information systems. Then I am going to discuss two well-known cases that of the London ambulance service computer-aided dispatch system (L ) project and The London stock exchange (TAURUS) project, and describe strong failure factors of information systems failure. My purpose is also to use the generic material on IS failure and the specific details of this particular case study to critique the issues of safety, Literature review Like most computing professionals in the UK we were aware of the failure, using this term broadly, of the computer aided dispatch (CAD) system deployed by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) in, or shortly after, For orientation a short sketch of the report follows. There have been a number of other analyses of the LAS CAD system failure of which Mellor (1994) is probably the most useful. The London Ambulance System Disaster, 1992 Overview The basic functionality of the intended LASCAD system was as follows: British Telecom (BT) operators would route all 999 calls concerning medical emergencies as a matter of routine to LAS headquarters (HQ) in Waterloo. 18 HQ receivers were then expected to record on the system the name, telephone number and address of the caller, and the name, destination address and brief details of the patient. This information would then be transmitted over a local area network to a locator. The system was lightly loaded at start-up on 26 October 1992. Any problems, caused particularly by the communications systems (such as ambulance crews pressing the wrong buttons, or ambulances being radioed in black spots), could be effectively managed by staff. However, as the number of ambulance incidents increased, the amount of incorrect vehicle information recorded by the system increased. This had a knock-on effect in that the system made incorrect allocations on the basis of the information it had. For example, multiple vehicles were sent to the same incident, or the closest vehicle was not chosen for dispatch. As a consequence, the system had fewer ambulance resources to allocate. The system also placed calls that had not gone through the appropriate protocol on a waiting list and generated exception messages for those incidents for which it had received incorrect status information. Indeed, the number of exception messages appears to have increased to such an extent the staf f were not able to clear the queue. It became increasingly difficult for staff to attend to messages that had scrolled off the screen. The increasing size of the queue slowed the system. Factors Contributed to Such a Disaster Managerial failure Technical failure Human failure Managerial failure LAS management ignored or chose not accept advice provided to it from many sources outside of the service on the time table or the high risk of the comprehensive systems requirement The project did not show, or discuss with, the LAS Board independence references on the lead CAD contractor, that raised doubts on their ability to handle such a major project The LAS boards were given a misleading impression, by the project team of the previous experience of the lead contractor in emergency service system In awarding the contract for CAD to a small software house, with no previous experience of similar systems, LAS management were taking higher risk Project management throughout the development and implantation process was inadequate and at times ambiguous. A major system integration project such as CAD requires full time. Professional, experienced project management, this was lacking There was incomplete ownership of the system by the majority of it users. The many problems identified with many of the system components over the preceding months had installed an atmosphere of system destruct in which staff expected system to fail rather than willing it to succeed LAS board and RHA management, whilst realizing that there were continuing problems with the implementation of CAD, consistently accepted assurances from executive directors that problems were being rectified and that successful implementation would be achieved at no time was a full independent review commissioned of the true state of the project Technical failure LAS fail to follow the PRINCE project Management Method in the set up and operation of an information Technology (IT) executive committee, project board, project management team and project assurance team: London Ambulance Service The CAD system relied on near perfect information on vehicle location and status being available to it at all times. The project team failed to appreciate fully the impact that a higher level of imperfection would have on the system The system was not fully tested to a satisfactory level of quality and resilience before full implementation on 26 October 1992 On 26 and 27 October 1992 the computer system itself did not fail in a technical sense. Response times did on occasions become unacceptable, but overall the system did what it had been designed to do. However, much of the design had fatal flaws that would, and did, cumulatively lead to all of the symptoms of systems failure On 4 November 1992 the system did fail. This was caused by a minor programming error that caused the system to crash The automatic change over to the backup system had not been adequately tested, those the whole system was brought down Human failure Training provided to CAD staff and to ambulance crews was incomplete and inconsistent LAS management consultancy attributed CAD problems to willful misuse of the system by some ambulance crews. There is no direct evidence of this, but the circumstantial evidence that does exist indirect to the Inquiry Team that it would have been only one of the many contributory factors that led to the CAD failure In the period leading up to an including 26 and27 October 1992 there were insufficient control assistants taking emergency call. This contributed to an unacceptable level of calling times. This has since been rectified Conclusion Failure was due to a complex mix of factors Participation alone is not sufficient but helps! Expectation of failure plays a part does not meet the needs of the stakeholders Systems should strive to meet the shared goals needs of the different stakeholders LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE (TAURUS) FAILURE Introduction The London stock exchange is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world with numerous foreign listings as well as British organizations In 1989 the London Stock Exchange (LSE) put forward a proposal for a computerized system to ensure that share certificates and cash changed hands between the interested parties after the trading transaction; implicit in this was the dematerialization of stock certificates. It was a big project with hundreds of staff contracted in and lots of external pressures from various different stakeholders. The initial goals of the system were 4 folded. Competitive Efficiency Cost Service What TAURUS Team did wrong? Lack of executive and stakeholders support Based on the problems encountered it seem that the project manager was not that experience Have a large expanding scope Went ahead with the implementation of a system with lack of user and stakeholders commitment. Lack of skilled resources and clear complete specs. Reason for TAURUS Collapse Poor monitoring and controlling Monitoring a project work includes collecting, measuring, and disseminating performance information. If TAURUS management had good monitoring and control practices they would have known when they project was not meeting project objectives Poor management of the nine project management knowledge areas Knowledge Areas TAURUS project managers managed the nine project management knowledge areas poorly Scope: If they had managed the scope of the project effective the huge scope creep would not have been encountered. Cost: If this was managed effectively the project would not have gone over budget 100% Time: If this area had been manage effective the project would not have had a schedule overrun by 100% Quality: If the quality area of the system was manage properly the specification was have been clear and complete Risk: If the risk had been managed effectively they might have been able to abundant the project earlier. Communication: If communication was managed all changes and delay would be communicated in a timely. Human resources: skilled resources would be acquired and utilized. Integrated Change Control If TAURUS had an integrated change control they might have been able to influence the factors that create changes to ensure that changes are beneficial and control the scope of the project. Changes would be communicated to top management and steering committee in a timely manner and they would be able to manage these changes as they occur because change control is a critical success factors. Project Management Issues Poor Management of triple constraints SCOPE TAURUS managers failed to control and monitor the scope of the project TIME Management failed to define maintain and utilize clear timetables with small milestones COST Management failed to maintain and track change to the project budget Additionally, the budget and time constraints of the projects were seen to be a differentiator to their success. Goulielmos (2003) states that of the four concepts of failure in Information Systems is process failure where the project over runs its budget or time constrictions. TAURUS did both incurring increasing media attention and scrutiny, which led to an increase in pressure on the project team (Head, 2001). Conclusion Throughout the project there were several warning signs that were missed. The project completion date was delayed 100% Constantly changing requirements Project not being accepted by major stakeholders Incomplete specifications 100% over cost. Fragmentation of the project (components to work together) Appraisal of leading system development methodologies Waterfall Model This is the most common and classic of life cycle models, also referred to as a linear-sequential life cycle model.   It is very simple to understand and use.   In a waterfall model, each phase must be completed in its entirety before the next phase can begin.   At the end of each phase, a review takes place to determine if the project is on the right path and whether or not to continue or discard the project.   Unlike what I mentioned in the general model, phases do not overlap in a waterfall model. Waterfall Life Cycle Model Advantages Simple and easy to use. One of the main advantages of the waterfall model is its simplicity. It is conceptually straightforward and divides the large task of building a software system into a series of cleanly divided phases, each phase dealing with a separate logical concern. It is also easy to administer in a contractual setup-as each phase is completed and its work product produced, some amount of money is given by the customer to the developing organization. The project management stakeholders are forced to correctly define the business requirements documentation (BRD) and the project management requirements. At the sometime the developers are forced to understand these thoroughly before they start writing the software requirements specification (SRS), high level design and code. It essentially requires documentation at every stage. This gives better understanding of the requirements, the logic of the codes and tests that were conducted on the software.   Disadvantages The project scope statement needs to be detailed in infinite depth from the start because changes are not possible when using waterfall methodology. This is because the only way to amend something which has been already developed is to go back and start again. This will cause huge problems on projects where the project sponsors are indecisive and quickly causes scope creep. Project communications with the client are extremely limited being either at the beginning or at the end of the development. In between, there is no way in which one can get feedback or potentially clarify any confusion over what the requirement actually means. The knock on effect is that it is up to the project team to make the key decisions on what requirements can be developed within the timeframes required, and what is developed later in a later deployment release by project planning in teams. This not only increases the overall time required to develop the software but also means that despite the teams best efforts, the customer may still be extremely unhappy with the end product delivered. Key team members stay idle for long durations. You see Waterfall does not operate on a matrix basis which makes project resource management an extremely rigid activity. Basically those allocated to the project stay on it until that phase is over. This as we can imagine, has a direct knock on effect on the project budget. It is a very inflexible method which does not entertain any change in requirements and which makes any subsequent functionality changes required extremely difficult and expensive to implement. As such the fast pace of changing requirements determined makes this methodology difficult to use and calls for more quick methods of software development such as agile methodology. Prototyping Model This is a cyclic version of the linear model. In this model, once the requirement analysis is done and the design for a prototype is made, the development process gets started. Once the prototype is created, it is given to the customer for evaluation. The customer tests the package and gives his/her feed back to the developer who refines the product according to the customers exact expectation. After a finite number of iterations, the final software package is given to the customer. In this methodology, the software is evolved as a result of periodic shuttling of information between the customer and developer. This is the most popular development model in the contemporary IT industry. Most of the successful software products have been developed using this model as it is very difficult to comprehend all the requirements of a customer in one shot. Advantages For example, design documents, a test plan, and a test case specification are not needed during the development of the prototype. Another important cost-cutting measure is to reduce testing. Because testing consumes a major part of development expenditure during regular software development, this has a considerable impact in reducing costs. By using these types of cost cutting methods, it is possible to keep the cost of the prototype to less than a few percent of the total development cost. Overall, prototyping is well suited for projects where requirements are hard to determine and the confidence in the stated requirements is low. In such projects where requirements are not properly understood in the beginning, using the prototyping process model can be the most effective method for developing the software. It is also an excellent technique for reducing some types of risks associated with a project. Agile Methodology Agile methodology is an approach to project management, typically used in software development. It helps teams respond to the unpredictability of building software through incremental, iterative work cadences, 10 Key Principles of Agile Software Development, Active user involvement is imperative 2. The team must be empowered to make decisions 3. Requirements evolve but the timescale is fixed 4. Capture requirements at a high level; lightweight visual 5. Develop small, incremental releases and iterate 6. Focus on frequent delivery of products 7. Complete each feature before moving on to the next 8. Apply the 80/20 rule 9. Testing is integrated throughout the project lifecycle test early and often 10. A collaborative cooperative approach between all stakeholders is essential IT/IS Projects Fail. And How Agile Principles Help Common cause of failure How agile helps Project Initiation Planning Issues Poor definition of project scope and objectives Agile projects also benefit from clear definition of scope and objectives, even though details are allowed to emerge throughout the development. Insufficient time or money given to project If only agile could solve this! Long or unrealistic timescales; forcing project end dates despite best estimates Agile projects encourage short and regular iterations, developing the software and delivering working product in small bite size pieces. Technical Requirements Issues Poor or no requirements definition; incomplete or changing requirements Agile projects expect requirements to be incomplete and changing. Thats the nature of software. Instead of resisting this, agile projects provide for it by allowing requirements are allowed to emerge and evolve. Requirements being produced on a feature-by-feature basis, just in time to be developed, help with definition because it breaks this intensive task into small pieces instead of being a mammoth effort up front. Unfamiliar or changing technologies; lack of required technical skills Agile methods dont help directly with this issue, although can help to surface such issues early, and make them visible. Stakeholder Management Team Issues Inadequate visibility of project status Agile projects provide clear visibility of measurable progress on a daily basis. Project team members lack experience and do not have the required skills Agile principles may help to surface such issues early, as they may well be evident in early iterations of the software. Frequent delivery of iterations and continuous testing can help to mitigate this risk when it might otherwise go unnoticed until much later in the project. Poor collaboration, communication and teamwork Close cooperation and collaboration between all stakeholders is essential. Project Management Issues Weak ongoing management; inadequately trained or inexperienced project managers Agile methods and principles are just management tools. A fool with a tool is still a fool! Ineffective time and cost management Daily visibility of measurable progress. Conclusion The most Causes for Software Projects to fail Changes in Requirements Classical Software Development life cycles assume that the requirements are fixed at the beginning of the project, Customer only sees the product at the end of the software development, Customer is not aware of the current status of the Software Development. This happens due to changes in the Business environment, as the customer uses a software module, he/she will see new features that are necessary All modern software development methodologies (such as Agile) encourage shorter iterations, usually iterations are measured in weeks, and the developers demo the new features during the meetings with the customer at the end of each iteration. The customer can provide valuable feedback that will ensure that the software developed will meet the customers actual requirements.

Explain Why Cultural Diversity Is Important In A College Education :: essays research papers

Explain Why Cultural Diversity Is Important In A College Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I come from a small town. Hannibal, MO, the boyhood home of Mark Twain, is described its claim to fame as â€Å"a sleepy town drowsing.† Most surely he has never been more accurate, for this small enchanted river town has never awakened total equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is a town full of ignorance, where nobody has ever thought twice of sharing and spreading their sly comments and idiotic judgements to anyone and everyone who will listen, and most people do. It is a town where fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, and grandparents teach their kids to â€Å"ignore those no-good niggers,† stay away from those â€Å"half-breeds† and give hell to anyone â€Å" nigger-lover† who refuses to believe the truth. It sickens me.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last year, we had an issue to address at our school. It later became known as The Cowboys vs. The Blacks, and never has our school been more involved. The newspapers screamed of the hate, violence, and threat of gangs that were corrupting our schools; the halls rang with the lastest gossip on the next big showdown. This problem slapped a school full of apathetic kids into a lively bunch ready to get involved. Involved in what? A controversy that all had opinions on, but how could you not have an opinion? It was the talk at all of the dinner tables, bars, and stores in town. Kids went home scared of the racial tension. Parents whined and cried of violence in the school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The parents whined and cried, and at the same time forgot to remember that it was they, not the kids, who had taught the very prejudices that were â€Å" disrupting the education process.† My opinion is simple and elementary: Children are not born to hate others, they must be taught to judge colors. If we are taught prejudices, then obviously, the racial tensions at my school didn't disrupt education, rather enforced lessons often reviewed over fried chicken and potatoes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I cried once in my sophomore history class. The girl in front of me sang and preached that life was just that way, no one could ever change anything, so why should we even try? Prejudice is taught in the home, and the home is where we learn everything we really need to know. I listened, fumed, and stood up to interrupt her. (I rarely frown, let alone yell, but I had had enough of her pessimism. All eyes and ears were on me, and as my dramatic nature began to influence me, I started to preach.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have a theory.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Essay

First published in England in 1997 as Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the book quickly became wildly popular. The next year saw its publication in the United States, this time titled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, receiving critical acclaim and several awards. I would rate this book 9 on a scale of 10. Both the Carnegie Medal and the Newberry Medal awards consider plot and character development when judging books. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone clearly meets those criteria. As the novel unfolds, the reader discovers the information about the wizarding world along with Harry. Characters grow and become more than flat stereotypes – Hermione’s change from bossy know-it-all to genuine friend and partner-in-crime is just one example. The dialogue between characters is believable and Harry’s inner thoughts serve as further exposition without slowing down the action. The novel is long in getting started, which makes sense because the author has to set up a story that will continue over six more books. New readers just have to make sure they keep reading and not quit out of boredom. The illustrations at the beginning of each chapter are good for prompting the reader’s imagination. I would have liked to have seen a few more scenes with illustrations, however. Among them would be a drawing of the Sorting Hat, perhaps as it sat on Harry’s head; an illustration of the dead unicorn in the forest with the frightening creature drinking the blood; and a picture of at least one of the scenes of the children getting past the spells guarding the stone. The chess game would have made an interesting illustration. Besides Mary Grandpre, I think Ludwig Bemelmans, who wrote and illustrated the Madeline books, would have done a good job with Harry Potter. His style of pen and ink drawings are simple yet contain a lot of detail and would fit the tone of J. K. Rowling’s books. The first Harry Potter book as well as all the subsequent books were huge best-sellers. In fact, it was this series that prompted the New York Times to create a separate list for children’s books since Harry Potter monopolized space on the existing top-ten list. But beyond popularity, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is a classic children’s book because of its story. The book incorporates a common theme of good vs.  evil with humor, fast-paced action and relatable characters. Fantasy and magic also resonate with children, and Rowling’s books will surely join those of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkein as favorites for generations of children. This book makes reference to numerous other works. Dumbledore is a member of the Order of Merlin, an allusion to the King Arthur myth. Goblins and trolls populate the folk and fairy tales of many cultures. The vampire that Professor Quirrell comes from Dracula and werewolves go all the way back to Ovid. Fluffy, the three-headed dog is based upon Cerberus in Greek mythology. The mirror of Erised is similar to the magic mirror in Snow White or the titular looking-glass that Alice stumbles through. Finally, of course, is the medieval legend of the philosopher’s stone and the French alchemist, Nicolas Flamel. Although the U. S. publisher changed the name of the book thinking that American readers would be unfamiliar with the philosopher’s stone, the book kept most of its English-ness. Foremost is the concept of boarding school, which is much less common in the U.  S. Along with that, Hogwarts has houses, prefects and Head Boys, all similar to Eton College and other British public schools. The robes that Harry and his friends wear are like the robes worn at Oxford and Cambridge. But what makes Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone quintessentially British is the lack of teenage drama found in most American books for children and young adults. Harry and his friends face challenges from , but they never have to deal with underage drinking, teen pregnancy, drugs or gangs.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 904 Words

Disorder denotes a state of confusion or a disruption to the orderly operation/functioning of a system. There exist numerous forms of disorders based on their causes whether psychological, environmental and biological factors, areas affected and signs symptoms observed. Some of the disorders are caused by different factors and reveal divergent signs and symptoms which are depended on the field of the body infected. This paper purposes at critically evaluating and analyzing psychological disorder referred to as schizophrenia by demonstrating its symptoms and their occurrences. It will discuss the causes of this type of psychological disorder and possible diagnostic together treatments mechanisms of this kind of disease. Schizophrenia is a long-term brain disease of a type concerning a breakdown in the connection amid conduct, thought and feeling, leading to defective awareness, unsuitable actions and emotions, withdrawal from certainty and individual associations into fantasy and misunderstanding, and sense of cerebral fragmentation. It can also be termed as brain approach categorized by unpredictable or conflicting elements (Beck Alford, 2009). It is actually a range of challenges based on cognition whereby its signs and symptoms vary from a victim to another. Signs and symptoms The sign and symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized perception based on speech, extremely abnormal conduct and other negative symptoms. HallucinationsShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1176 Words   |  5 Pages Symptoms The symptoms of schizophrenia are wide and varied, typically falling into three main categories, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Each of these symptom types affect the patient in different ways, and in different degrees of severity. The symptoms may range from mildly irritating, to severe and debilitating. Positive symptoms are behaviors not normally seen in healthy people. Negative symptoms are behaviors that are usually exhibited in healthy people but areRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1671 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia is defined many ways, but each definition of this disorder is correct. No two individuals will have the exact same symptoms of schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words that mean â€Å"split mind†. This disorder can lead to many other problems throughout a person’s lifetime. There are many different symptoms that can help with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but each of the sym ptoms can also be contributed to other disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia appearRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenias is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices (APA,2015). I choose to touch on the topic of schizophrenia because I always been interested the topic itself. The one thing I wondered is if there are different stages of schizophrenia and why it may be hard to diagnose. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that’s very hard to pinpoint in a person, whichRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia Symptoms. 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Schizophrenia is mental disorder distinguished by disturbances within thought patterns, attention, and emotions. UnfortunatelyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia Over 2 million Americans suffer with schizophrenia each day. A vast majority of people diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized speech. Hallucinations are sensory experiences in the absence of external stimulation; therefore, people with schizophrenia may see people or things that are not really there and may even hold conversions or have relationships with these â€Å"people†. Delusions are false beliefs about reality. Someone withRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmental health professionals, Jaime was confirmed to have paranoid schizophrenia. 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According to the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder that has affected peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1430 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is very complex and â€Å"startling disorder characterized by a broad range of cognitive and emotional dysfunctions† (Barlow Durand, 2015, p. 477). It can greatly impact a person’s life in a negative manner: affecting physical, emotional, relational, and occupational health. The National Institute of Mental Health defines schizophrenia as a â€Å"chronic and severe disorder that affects how a person, think, feels, and acts† (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d., para. 1).Read MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia899 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is defined as a psychotic disorder that strikes about one percent of the world population. It is a disease that makes it difficult for a person to think logically, to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences like hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, and paranoia. It surfaces more frequently during a person’s late teens to early twenties, and it has the potential to destroy the lives of the people who are unfortunate enough to